Iran’s defense forces are advancing their medium-range air defense with the development of the indigenous AD-40 missile system, designed to improve the country’s response to diverse aerial threats, including aircraft, drones, and precision-guided munitions. According to technical specifications, the AD-40 system provides enhanced capabilities for detecting, targeting, and intercepting airborne targets, further establishing Iran’s presence in regional air defense technology.
Central to the AD-40 system, the missile utilizes radar-homing guidance to ensure accurate tracking and interception of targets. Equipped with a 74 kg warhead and a proximity fuze, it is configured to detonate in close range of its target for optimal impact. With a maximum range of 40 km and an altitude reach of up to 18 km, the AD-40 missile is capable of engaging various types of aerial threats effectively, according to a report in armyrecognition.com.
AD-40 missile system capabilities
Outfitted with advanced radar and tracking technology, the AD-40 air defense system can engage multiple targets at once. Its tracking and guidance systems enable it to detect and engage low-signature drones, stealth aircraft, and high-speed missiles. This multi-target capability marks a significant advancement for Iran’s air defense development, which has traditionally concentrated on defending against single, large-scale threats.
The AD-40’s missile is engineered for rapid response and high-speed interception, reportedly achieving Mach-level speeds to improve the likelihood of intercepting evasive or fast-moving targets. Enhanced with precision targeting and electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), the system is designed to resist jamming efforts, maintaining accuracy even in challenging, contested airspaces.
Iran defence strategy
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