The Indian Air Force (IAF) is gearing up to strengthen its fleet by acquiring new fighter jets. With military threats from both China and Pakistan, the IAF currently operates only 42 squadrons, which is far below the required strength. Notably, India also needs to replace its ageing MiG-21 and Jaguar aircraft which cannot compete with other fighter jets in the current environment. India is planning to procure 114 Multi-Role Medium-Range Combat Aircraft (MMRCA). Two major contenders in this race are the American Lockheed Martin F-21 and the French Dassault Rafale. Both fighter jets are equipped with advanced technology.
Need for Modern Fighter Jets
According to a report by Matrabhumi.com, the IAF is dealing with a major shortage of fighter aircraft. MiG-21s are set to retire soon, and the Jaguars also need replacement. This is high time India accelerated its procurement process. Modern fighter jets are crucial for maintaining India’s air superiority. Both America and France are competing to sell their aircraft to India.
F-21 a Better Choice for India?
As per Lockheed Martin, F-21 is the best choice for India, because of its affordability and sustainability. A major advantage of the F-21 is its “Make in India” potential. Lockheed Martin has assured that the fighter jet will be manufactured in India. The F-21 features advanced avionics such as a self-protection system, and a large display cockpit, with potential for future upgrades.
Rafale Fighter Jet
On the other hand, the Rafale has already demonstrated its capabilities in the IAF fleet. It is a twin-engine multi-role fighter jet which is known for its performance. The French Air Force operates the Rafale, and its combat-proven experience makes it a reliable choice. It is loaded with a powerful radar system, advanced electronic warfare capabilities, and versatile weapon integration. Its design and thrust-to-weight ratio enable superior speed and agility.
Price Comparison: Still Unclear
The F-21, which shares similarities with the F-16, has advantages from a well-established global supply chain, facilitating logistics and training. Nonetheless, as the F-21 is derived from the F-16 platform, it might face technological constraints when compared to newer models. The Rafale, already part of the Indian Air Force’s fleet, guarantees compatibility with current infrastructure and armor systems.
The pricing information for the F-21 is not clearly available. While the cost of similar F-16 Block variants is approximately USD63 million each, it is likely that the F-21 falls within this price range. On the other hand, the Rafale M is estimated to cost about €4 billion per unit.
With both aircraft offering unique advantages, India faces a crucial decision in choosing the best option to enhance its air defence capabilities.
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