Islamabad: After the separatist group Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked the Jaffer Express train traveling from Quetta to Peshawar on March 11, Balochistan grabbed the headlines. The rebels took more than 200 passengers hostage and demanded the release of missing Baloch activists. After two days, the dramatic standoff ended, with the Pakistani army and Baloch rebels making conflicting claims. However, one thing became clear: Baloch insurgents now have the capability to carry out large-scale attacks.
The incident is part of the long-running conflict in the region, in which China also plays a significant role. This province holds vast reserves of copper, gold, coal, and natural gas, yet its people remain among the most economically marginalized in Pakistan. The province’s abundant resources have continually provided a battleground for foreign intervention.
Here are some of the important details:
- China has had its eyes on this region for a long time.
- Just as Russia is interested in Ukraine’s natural resources, China is eyeing Balochistan’s resources.
- To maintain its influence in this region, Xi Jinping has invested USD 62 billion in Pakistan under the Belt and Road Initiative.
- The Baloch people’s anger is erupting against this, making it one of the most unstable regions in Asia.
- Balochistan is a vast and strategically important region that spans three countries—Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan.
- Balochistan’s largest portion lies in Pakistan, where it is the biggest province, while Iran has its own Sistan and Balochistan province.
- The ethnic Baloch population is spread across these areas. Despite its natural resources, Balochistan remains economically neglected.
Baloch Rebels Against Both Pakistan and China
Recently, this alliance transformed into the Baloch National Army, which has declared its objective to resist both the Pakistani military and the growing Chinese influence. In recent years, Baloch rebels have targeted not only Pakistani security forces but also Chinese projects and citizens. Due to these attacks, China’s investment in Balochistan, particularly through CPEC, appears to be at risk.
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