Beijing: In a significant strategic move that is likely to hurt India’s national security and concerns, Muhammad Yunus has asked China to provide a 50-year master plan for the management of Bangladesh’s rivers. It is important to note that his request comes after Xi Jinping decided to build a massive hydroelectric dam on the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet. This project will pose serious threats not only to India but also to Bangladesh.
Muhammad Yunus visited China from March 26 to March 29, during which he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Bangladesh media has quoted the Chief Adviser’s Deputy Press Secretary Abul Kalam Azad Mazumdar as saying, “Professor Yunus has praised China’s water and flood management system. He has said that the country has done an excellent job in managing some challenging water issues.”
Bangladesh asks China to provide a master plan on water management:
Bangladesh often experiences floods that cause substantial damage since the country has numerous rivers around. With a spike in population, effective water management has become Bangladesh’s need of the hour. According to the reports, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Muhammad Yunus, has told China, “We need to be cautious about how this impacts the ecosystem.” According to Bangladeshi media, Yunus has also raised India’s concerns about the proposed mega dam with China. He stated that due to population growth and the demand for development, people are encroaching on land along the riverbanks. According to the report, he also mentioned, “This demand has increased in upstream India as well.”
According to Muhammad Yunus, due to sediment accumulation, land is forming in the middle of rivers, which is leading to the death of rivers. Following this, he called China a master in water management and stated that “Bangladesh has a lot to learn from China.” He also urged China to share President Xi Jinping’s vision on water management. In response, China has promised to provide Bangladesh with a master plan and technological assistance for water management.
What are the challenges for India regarding China and Bangladesh?
The latest move by bankrupt Bangladesh is likely to pose a serious threat to India. In December last year, China approved the construction of a hydroelectric dam on the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. This project, with a cost of USD 137 billion, is considered the world’s largest hydroelectric initiative. China expects it to generate approximately 300 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually. This means it will produce three times more electricity than the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River in China. Since the Brahmaputra River flows through both India and Bangladesh, this development is a matter of concern for both countries.
This river originates from the Angsi Glacier in western Tibet and flows southeast of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. After that, it passes through the South Tibet Valley and forms the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. Following this, the river enters India in Arunachal Pradesh, where it is known as the Siang River.
Upon reaching Arunachal Pradesh, the river significantly widens. It then continues its course towards Assam, where it merges with the Dibang and Lohit tributaries and is known as the Brahmaputra River. From Assam, the Brahmaputra flows into Bangladesh.
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